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Save your PDF online and get back a URL in Java with Netty

In this guide, we'll show you how to save your PDF online and get back a URL using Java and the Netty library.

When generating PDFs, you might want to store them in cloud storage and get a URL to access them later.

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

// You can get an API key at https://pdfshift.io
String apiKey = "sk_xxxxxxxxxxxx";

EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
    Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
    b.group(group)
        .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
        .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
                p.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1024 * 1024));
            }
        });

    Channel ch = b.connect("api.pdfshift.io", 443).sync().channel();

    FullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
        HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, "/v3/convert/pdf");
    
    request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, "api.pdfshift.io");
    request.headers().set("X-API-Key", apiKey);
    request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
    
    String payload = "{\n" +
        "  \"source\": \"https://www.example.com\",\n" +
        "  \"output\": {\n" +
        "    \"type\": \"url\",\n" +
        "    \"url\": \"https://your-storage.com/\"\n" +
        "  }\n" +
        "}";
    
    request.content().writeBytes(payload.getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    request.headers().setInt(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, request.content().readableBytes());

    ChannelFuture f = ch.writeAndFlush(request);
    f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    
    // Handle response and save PDF...
    
    System.out.println("The PDF document was generated and saved to result.pdf");
} finally {
    group.shutdownGracefully();
}

This allows you to store PDFs in cloud storage and access them via URLs.

For further details on the output property and its usage, please refer to our dedicated documentation.

We hope this guide was helpful. If you have any questions or noticed any issues on the code above,
feel free to drop us a line.